Must-see · Siracusa

Ortigia Island Old Town

Ortigia is the compact, car-free historic core of Siracusa, a limestone sliver where Greek temples, Baroque piazzas and Arab-Norman alleyways stack up in improbable layers. Cross the Ponte Nuovo and you step into a living museum that has been continuously inhabited for 2,700 years.

Ortigia Island Old Town
Photo by Agung Pandit Wiguna on Pexels
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The Cathedral & Piazza del Duomo

The Cattedrale di Siracusa is one of the most astonishing churches in Europe: a 5th-century BC Greek temple to Athena swallowed whole by a Baroque façade, its ancient Doric columns still visible inside the nave. Stand at the altar and you are literally touching ancient Greece.

Piazza del Duomo itself is a long, honey-coloured stage set lined with palaces and outdoor café tables. Come at golden hour when the limestone glows amber and the piazza empties of day-trippers — it feels like a film set that forgot to stop being real.

Ortigia Island Old Town
Photo by Dmitry Romanoff

Fonte Aretusa & the Waterfront

The Fonte Aretusa is a freshwater spring that bubbles up just metres from the sea on the island's western edge, ringed by papyrus plants and fat ducks. Ancient Greeks believed the nymph Arethusa was transformed here to escape the river god Alpheus, and the myth feels entirely plausible.

Walk south along the Lungomare Alfeo for views of the Porto Grande and fishing boats unloading their catch. The sea wall at dusk, with the sun dropping behind the Hyblaean hills, is the single best free spectacle in Siracusa.

Ortigia Island Old Town
Photo by Emilio Sánchez Hernández

Getting Lost in the Backstreets

Duck off the main drag into Via della Giudecca, the old Jewish quarter, where laundry flutters between ochre buildings and cats sleep on Roman-era steps. Tiny wine bars called vinerie serve local Nero d'Avola by the glass for a euro or two.

The island is only about 700 metres wide, so getting lost is both easy and consequence-free — every wrong turn eventually delivers you back to the sea.

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