Piazza della Repubblica
Once the ancient Roman forum and later the city's Jewish ghetto, Piazza della Repubblica is Florence's most theatrical open-air salon, ringed by Belle Époque arcades and buzzing with street musicians day and night. Stand at its centre and you are literally standing on two thousand years of Florentine history.
A Square Built on Centuries
The piazza took its current form during the sweeping Risanamento urban renewal of the 1880s, when the old ghetto was demolished and a triumphal arch inscribed 'Antico centro della città' was erected — a bold, if controversial, act of civic pride.
Beneath your feet lie the remains of the Roman Capitolium and the medieval Mercato Vecchio. The Colonna dell'Abbondanza, a granite column topped by a statue of Abundance, marks the precise crossing point of the original Roman cardo and decumanus.
Caffè Culture at Its Most Florentine
The square's three historic caffès — Gilli (1733), Caffè Paszkowski, and Caffè delle Giubbe Rosse — are not tourist traps but genuine institutions. Gilli's Art Nouveau interior is worth stepping inside even if you only order a macchiato at the bar price.
Giubbe Rosse was the meeting point of the Italian Futurists in the early 20th century; Marinetti and his circle debated manifestos over aperitivo here. Sit outside at dusk when the arcades glow amber and the carousel spins for children.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
The square is always open and free to walk through. Bar prices double or triple the moment you sit at an outdoor table — a standing espresso at the bar is the local way and costs around €1.20.
Street performers and classical musicians often set up under the arcades on weekend evenings, making it one of the best free shows in the city.
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