Poi

Palais de l'Élysée

Palais de l'Élysée
Photo by Lora Rikky on Pexels
Palais de l'Élysée
Photo by Abdelmoughit LAHBABI on Pexels
Palais de l'Élysée
Photo by Consuelo Borroni on Pexels
Palais de l'Élysée
Photo by Loreena van Rooij on Pexels
Palais de l'Élysée
Photo by Vinícius Vieira ft on Pexels
Palais de l'Élysée
Photo by Ryszard Zaleski on Pexels

The French president's residence stands behind its iron gate on Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, a 365-room hôtel particulier that the public gets exactly one weekend a year to walk through. During the Journées européennes du patrimoine, the queues stretch early and the wait is worth it: you pass through the same Hall of Honour where heads of state arrive, and into salons that have barely changed since architect Joseph-Eugène Lacroix finished his renovations in 1867.

Out back, the two-hectare English garden holds plane trees that were already old before the Revolution. Near the Avenue Gabriel boundary, the Belle Époque Grille du Coq — a cast-iron gate topped with a rooster — marks the garden's edge with the kind of detail that rewards anyone who looks up.

💛 What travellers fall for

People who've done the Heritage Days visit say the same thing: go for the Salon Murat, where the cabinet meets every Wednesday, and linger in the Jardins d'Hiver — the 1883 greenhouse that now extends the Salle des Fêtes. If the line for the palace defeats you, the Maison Élysée across the street runs free guided tours Tuesday through Friday, no queue required.

Good to know
The palace opens once a year for European Heritage Days (usually the third weekend of September). Entry is free; bring ID and arrive early — lines form before opening. Year-round, the Maison Élysée across the street offers free guided tours (booking online required). Nearest métro: Champs-Élysées Clemenceau, lines 1 and 13.

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The story

How Palais de l'Élysée came to be

Armand-Claude Mollet built the mansion between 1718 and 1722 for Louis Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Count of Évreux, bankrolled largely by the two-million-livre dowry his wife Marie-Anne Crozat had brought to their 1707 marriage. It passed through notable hands — Madame de Pompadour lived here, as did the financier Nicolas Beaujon, for whom Étienne-Louis Boullée redecorated it in 1773. The Duchess of Bourbon gave it the name Élysée in 1787.

Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte moved in as the Republic's first president in 1848, and between 1853 and 1867 had architect Joseph-Eugène Lacroix reshape the interiors into the form they essentially hold today. The Third Republic made it the official presidential residence in 1873. On 14 June 1940, German forces raised their flag on the roof; the building served briefly as a prisoner camp before being vacated and guarded until French authorities reclaimed it in August 1944.

People & landmarks

Who and what shaped it

People who shaped it

Armand-Claude Mollet
Architect who designed the original hôtel particulier, 1718–1722.
Madame de Pompadour
Notable resident of the palace, 1721–1764.
Nicolas Beaujon
Financier and resident; Étienne-Louis Boullée redecorated the mansion for him in 1773.
Joseph-Eugène Lacroix
Architect tasked with renovations under Napoleon III, 1853–1867; established the palace's essential modern form.
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
First President of the French Republic; moved into the palace in 1848.
Félix Faure
Only French officeholder to die within the palace, 1899.

Landmark buildings

Hall of Honour (Vestibule d'Honneur)
Principal reception space where heads of state arrive; unchanged since Lacroix's 1867 renovations.
Salon Doré (Golden Room)
The President's study on the first floor.
Salon Murat
Used every Wednesday by the president for meetings with the prime minister and government.
Jardins d'Hiver (Winter Gardens)
Greenhouse built in 1883; now extends the Salle des Fêtes for official banquets.
Grille du Coq
Belle Époque cast-iron gate crowned with a rooster, created by Adrien Chancel in 1900 to link the gardens to Avenue Gabriel.
English Garden
Two-hectare garden behind the palace; contains plane trees planted before the French Revolution.
Practical

Plan your visit

On the map

When to go

Right now

22°C
Partly cloudy
Sat
30°
19°
Sun
25°
15°
Mon
25°
13°
Tue
26°
14°
Weather data: Open-Meteo

Background & history adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · specs from Wikidata (CC0) · weather from Open-Meteo · map data © OpenStreetMap contributors · photos from Wikimedia Commons / Unsplash with per-image credit. No third-party reviews or social posts reproduced.

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