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Anne Frank House

Anne Frank House
Photo by Marcelo Verfe on Pexels
Anne Frank House
Photo by Nathan J Hilton on Pexels
Anne Frank House
Photo by Yana Oleksiuk on Pexels
Anne Frank House
Photo by Marcelo Verfe on Pexels
Anne Frank House
Photo by The Element on Pexels
Anne Frank House
Photo by Shruti Mansinghka on Pexels

The canal house at Prinsengracht 263 looks much like its neighbours — tall, narrow, large windows, dark brick — which is part of what makes standing in front of it so disorienting. Between July 1942 and August 1944, eight people lived concealed in the annex behind this façade, in roughly 42 square metres, while the city went about its business a few walls away.

The rooms of the Secret Annex are left unfurnished, as Otto Frank requested when the museum opened in 1960. What remains are the wall marks: pencil lines tracking the children's heights, magazine pictures Anne pasted above her desk, the map where Otto followed Allied troop movements. These details do more than any exhibit could.

💛 What travellers fall for

People who come back tend to say the same thing: book the earliest slot you can get. The 9 am entry is noticeably quieter, and the steep stairs between floors feel less fraught when you're not navigating a crowd. The café overlooking the Prinsengracht is worth sitting in after — it takes a moment to re-enter the day.

Good to know
Tickets are sold exclusively online for a fixed date and time — every Tuesday at 10 am CEST, slots open six weeks out. No walk-ins. Bags larger than an A4 sheet aren't allowed inside; leave luggage at your hotel or Central Station. Until February 2028, trams don't reach Westermarkt, so take tram 13 or 17 to Dam Square and walk ten minutes.

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The story

How Anne Frank House came to be

The canal house dates to 1635, built by Dirk van Delft. The annex structure behind it was added in 1739. Otto Frank, who had moved his family from Germany to Amsterdam to escape Nazi persecution, relocated his companies — Opekta and Pectacon — to Prinsengracht 263 in December 1940. When his daughter Margot received a labour-camp call-up in July 1942, the family moved into the prepared hiding space the following day, joined eventually by four others.

The raid came on 4 August 1944. Otto Frank was the only one of the eight to survive Auschwitz, returning in June 1945. Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl, who had helped sustain the hiding families, recovered Anne's papers from the annex after the arrest. The diary was published in 1947. The Anne Frank House organisation was established in 1957 — the same year the building was donated to it — and the museum opened 3 May 1960.

People & landmarks

Who and what shaped it

People who shaped it

Anne Frank
Hid in the Secret Annex with family and four others from July 1942 to August 1944; her diary, recovered and published in 1947, documents life in hiding.
Otto Frank
Anne's father; moved family from Germany to Amsterdam in 1940, established companies at Prinsengracht 263, and was the sole survivor from the Secret Annex to return from Auschwitz in June 1945.
Miep Gies
Helped sustain the hiding families and recovered Anne's papers from the annex after the August 1944 raid.
Bep Voskuijl
Helped sustain the hiding families and recovered Anne's papers from the annex after the August 1944 raid.

Landmark buildings

Prinsengracht 263 (Main Building)
17th-century canal house built 1635 by Dirk van Delft; housed Otto Frank's companies and served as the front for the Secret Annex.
Secret Annex (Achterhuis)
Added in 1739 behind the main building; approximately 42 square metres where eight people hid from July 1942 to August 1944; left unfurnished as Otto Frank requested.
Westerkerk
Church located approximately 100 metres from the Anne Frank House.
Practical

Plan your visit

On the map

When to go

Right now

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Mon
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Weather data: Open-Meteo

Background & history adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · specs from Wikidata (CC0) · weather from Open-Meteo · map data © OpenStreetMap contributors · photos from Wikimedia Commons / Unsplash with per-image credit. No third-party reviews or social posts reproduced.

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