City

Nontron

Nontron
Photo by Vladimir Srajber on Pexels
Nontron
Photo by Jing Zhan on Pexels
Nontron
Photo by Rüveyda on Pexels
Nontron
Photo by Mozzapics . on Pexels

Nontron is a small town in the northern Périgord that has been making the same folding knife — boxwood handle, brass ferrule, a blade that locks open with a satisfying click — for at least four centuries. The Coutellerie Nontronnaise, the last of what were once 39 knife workshops, still employs twenty cutlers and turns out more than 65,000 blades a year. You can watch them work through thick glass from the viewing gallery above.

The town sits on a ridge above the Bandiat valley, anchored by a château that has been rebuilt so many times — fire, siege, fire again — that its present neoclassical face dates only from the late eighteenth century. It is a working town that happens to have a good garden and a serious craft tradition.

💛 What travellers fall for

People who come back tend to time it for the first weekend of August, when La Fête du Couteau draws around a hundred knife-makers from across the world and the town briefly becomes an unlikely centre of bladesmithing conversation. The Saturday morning market is also worth arranging your schedule around — it is genuinely local in the best sense.

Good to know
Buses run from Périgueux and Angoulême — each around an hour to ninety minutes. Two or three services daily; check times before you go. A half-day is enough to see the château, the knife workshop, and the Jardin des Arts. The PEMA craft centre shop opens Tuesday through Saturday.

Deals in Nontron

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The story

How Nontron came to be

The name traces back to a Gallo-Roman landowner, Nantironius, and the settlement was already old when the Saracens sacked it in the eighth century. A castle appears in documents from 769 and 785, donated by Roger, Count of Limoges, to Charroux Abbey. By the medieval period it had become a proper fortress — the kind worth besieging. Richard Coeur de Lion was wounded during the siege of 1199; Bertrand du Guesclin was here in 1377 before pushing the English back across the border.

Fire took the castle in 1672 and again in 1713. Jean-Charles de Lavie, President of the Bordeaux Parliament, rebuilt it entirely between 1751 and 1788 in the symmetrical neoclassical style you see today. The town's other thread — its knife-making — goes back at least to October 1653, when a Parisian cutler named Guillaume Legrand settled here and began manufacturing what became the Nontron knife.

People & landmarks

Who and what shaped it

People who shaped it

Guillaume Legrand
Parisian master cutler who settled in Nontron on October 13, 1653 and founded the knife-making tradition.
Jean-Charles de Lavie
President of Bordeaux Parliament who entirely rebuilt Château de Nontron in neoclassical style between 1751–1788.
Bertrand du Guesclin
Medieval military commander present in Nontron in 1377 before victory against English forces.

Landmark buildings

Château de Nontron
Medieval fortress (origins 8th century) rebuilt in neoclassical style 1751–1788; now hosts PEMA arts and crafts centre; listed historic monument since 1984.
Coutellerie Nontronnaise
Last surviving knife workshop (founded 1928); employs 20 cutlers, produces 65,000+ knives annually; awarded Living Heritage Company status.
Hôtel d'Albret
15th–16th century mansion built for Alain d'Albret, great-great grandfather of Henry IV; features stone spiral staircase and facade sculptures.
Jardin des Arts
Public garden created 1998 with plantings from five continents, contemporary art installations, and views over Bandiat Valley.
Practical

Plan your visit

On the map

When to go

Summers are warm and dry, with August averaging around 27°C — comfortable for walking the ridge and the garden. Winters are mild by northern European standards but cool, with February highs around 10°C; the town is quieter then but the château and workshop remain accessible.

Right now

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21°C
Clear
Fri
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30°
18°
Sat
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31°
17°
Sun
31°
17°
Mon
29°
15°
Weather data: Open-Meteo

Background & history adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · specs from Wikidata (CC0) · weather from Open-Meteo · map data © OpenStreetMap contributors · photos from Wikimedia Commons / Unsplash with per-image credit. No third-party reviews or social posts reproduced.

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