City

Landshut

Landshut
Photo by Caio on Pexels
Landshut
Photo by Roman Biernacki on Pexels
Landshut
Photo by Gonzalo Facello on Pexels
Landshut
Photo by Roman Biernacki on Pexels
Landshut
Photo by Roman Biernacki on Pexels

The brick tower of St. Martin's Church rises 130 metres above the Isar — the second-tallest brick structure in the world built without steel supports — and it sets the tone for a city that has been quietly accumulating remarkable things since 1204. Landshut was a Wittelsbach capital for two and a half centuries, and the old town still wears that history without fuss: Gothic churches, a Renaissance palace that was the first of its kind north of the Alps, and a hillside castle that has been added to, wing by wing, for seven hundred years.

The city sits between Munich and Regensburg, close enough to both that it gets treated as a day trip, which means the streets stay calm enough to actually look at things.

💛 What travellers fall for

People who come back tend to time a return around the Landshut Wedding — a four-yearly pageant involving 2,300 local residents in medieval costume that takes over the whole city across four weekends. The next one is 2027. Book accommodation early and pay the €50 for a grandstand seat at the procession; watching from the pavement is free but crowded.

Good to know
Trains from Munich run roughly every half hour and take 45–50 minutes. The old town is walkable in a day; two days lets you take Trausnitz Castle slowly. Combination tickets for the Castle and Stadtresidenz cost €8 for adults. Both are closed Mondays.

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The story

How Landshut came to be

Duke Ludwig I of Bavaria founded Landshut in 1204 and immediately began work on Trausnitz Castle above the Isar. When the Bavarian duchy split in 1255, Landshut became the capital of Lower Bavaria and the Wittelsbach seat — a role it held until 1503. Its medieval peak came in 1475, when Duke George the Rich married the Polish princess Hedwig Jagiellon in what chroniclers called the grandest celebration of the Middle Ages, a wedding still re-enacted today.

The city's Renaissance turn came between 1537 and 1543, when Louis X built the Stadtresidenz after visiting Mantua. Modelled on the Palazzo del Te, it was the first Renaissance palace north of the Alps. St. Martin's Church, begun in 1389 and dedicated in 1500, was rising through all of it — a century of brick-laying that produced a tower no steel ever touched.

People & landmarks

Who and what shaped it

People who shaped it

Ludwig I the Kelheimer
Duke of Bavaria who founded Landshut in 1204 and built Trausnitz Castle.
George the Rich
Last Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1455–1503); his 1475 wedding to Polish princess Hedwig Jagiellon was the grandest medieval celebration, still reenacted every four years.
Hedwig Jagiellon
Polish princess (1457–1502) whose 1475 marriage to Duke George made Landshut the centre of medieval Europe's most celebrated wedding.
Ludwig Feuerbach
Philosopher (1804–1872) born in Landshut; studied human nature and religion.
Roman Herzog
Politician born in Landshut (1934–2017); served as President of Germany 1994–1999.

Landmark buildings

St. Martin's Church (Martinskirche)
Brick Gothic basilica begun 1389, dedicated 1500; 130.6 m tower is world's second-tallest brick structure built without steel supports; contains works by Michel Erhart and Hans Leinberger.
Trausnitz Castle
Founded 1204 by Duke Ludwig I; served as Wittelsbach ducal residence for Lower Bavaria 1255–1503; dominates city with 13th–16th century construction and 27-hectare Hofgarten.
Landshut Residence (Stadtresidenz)
Built 1537–1543 by Louis X; first Renaissance palace north of the Alps, modelled on Palazzo del Te in Mantua.
Town Hall (Rathaus)
15th-century building with Prunksaal featuring monumental painting of the 1475 Landshut Wedding; visitable weekdays 2–3 p.m.
Practical

Plan your visit

On the map

When to go

Landshut has a continental Bavarian climate: summers are warm and occasionally thundery, making June and September the most comfortable months to walk the old town. Winters are cold and grey, though the city's indoor spaces — the Residence, the castle rooms — hold up well as destinations from October through March.

Right now

18°C
Partly cloudy
Sat
🌦️
26°
17°
Sun
22°
14°
Mon
🌫️
22°
Tue
20°
Weather data: Open-Meteo

Background & history adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · specs from Wikidata (CC0) · weather from Open-Meteo · map data © OpenStreetMap contributors · photos from Wikimedia Commons / Unsplash with per-image credit. No third-party reviews or social posts reproduced.

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