City

Headington

Headington
Photo by Helena Jankovičová Kováčová on Pexels
Headington
Photo by George Pak on Pexels
Headington
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Headington
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Headington
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Headington
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Somewhere along New High Street, a 25-foot fibreglass shark nose-dives through the roof of a terraced house, frozen mid-crash since 1986. It was installed by a local radio presenter, survived a protracted planning battle, and was eventually saved by Michael Heseltine. That's Headington in miniature: a place with a long memory and an occasional taste for the absurd.

What looks like a standard Oxford suburb turns out to have been a Mercian royal hunting ground, a medieval stone-quarrying village, and the chosen home of both C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien. The two stories — ancient and literary — run quietly beneath the bus routes and hospital signs.

💛 What travellers fall for

People who know Headington well tend to mention the same walk: up through Old Headington to St Andrew's Church, which has been standing in some form since the 12th century, then down toward Headington Hill Hall to see where Robert Maxwell once held court in a 14-acre estate on a council lease. The shark on New High Street is the punctuation mark at the end.

Good to know
The No. 8 bus and the Park & Ride 400 both reach Headington easily from central Oxford, with services running every 10–15 minutes. There are no ticketed attractions as such — this is a neighbourhood to walk, not a site to book. A couple of hours covers the main points on foot.

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The story

How Headington came to be

The name comes from Old English — Hedena's dun, Hedena's hill — and the hill was already old when the Saxons named it. Stone Age remains were found in Barton Lane, Iron Age pottery on Manor Ground, and Roman kilns from around 300 AD. By 1004, King Ethelred was granting land here to St Frideswide's Priory, and Henry I extended that connection when the priory was formally founded in 1122.

The medieval village of Headington Quarry grew up around the stone pits in the 17th century, its labour feeding Oxford's building appetite. A fire in 1718 took 24 homes. Rapid suburban expansion followed in the early 20th century, and in 1929 Headington was absorbed into the City of Oxford — though Old Headington, the original medieval core, remained distinct enough that you can still feel the join.

People & landmarks

Who and what shaped it

People who shaped it

C. S. Lewis
Moved to Headington in 1921, lived here until 1930; buried at Holy Trinity Church, Headington Quarry.
J. R. R. Tolkien
Lived at 76 Sandfield Road from 1953 to 1968.
Robert Maxwell
Publisher and Pergamon Press founder; took 85-year lease on Headington Hill Hall and 14-acre estate from Oxford City Council.
Bill Heine
Local radio presenter who installed The Headington Shark on 9 August 1986.
Lord Nuffield
William Morris, notable resident of Headington.

Landmark buildings

St Andrew's Church
Built mid-12th century, enlarged 13th century; bell tower completed c. 1500; restored and lengthened 1862–1864 by Gothic Revival architect J.C. Buckler.
Headington Hill Hall
Built 1824 for Morrell family; extended 1856–1858 with Italianate mansion design; now houses Oxford Brookes School of Law.
The Headington Shark
25-foot fibreglass sculpture installed 1986 through roof of 2 New High Street; survived removal attempt; declared work of art by Secretary of State 1992.
Holy Trinity Church, Headington Quarry
Built 1849 when Headington Quarry became separate parish; burial site of C. S. Lewis.
Practical

Plan your visit

On the map

When to go

Oxford's climate applies here: mild and damp, with the wettest months typically October through January. Spring and early autumn offer the most comfortable walking weather; summer days are warm but rarely extreme, and the area's trees give good shade along the older lanes.

Right now

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28°C
Clear
Fri
28°
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Sat
22°
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Sun
24°
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Mon
25°
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Weather data: Open-Meteo

Background & history adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · specs from Wikidata (CC0) · weather from Open-Meteo · map data © OpenStreetMap contributors · photos from Wikimedia Commons / Unsplash with per-image credit. No third-party reviews or social posts reproduced.

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