City

Forlì

Forlì
Photo by Valentin Ivantsov on Pexels
Forlì
Photo by Peter Vercoelen on Pexels
Forlì
Photo by Mihaela Claudia Puscas on Pexels
Forlì
Photo by Angelos Lamprakopoulos on Pexels
Forlì
Photo by Andrea Musto on Pexels
Forlì
Photo by Mihaela Claudia Puscas on Pexels

Forlì announces itself through its main square: Piazza Aurelio Saffi is enormous, sun-bleached, and anchored by a 12th-century bell tower that climbs over 70 metres above the rooftops. This is a city that was substantially rebuilt in the 1920s and 30s — wide rationalist boulevards, monumental post offices, confident brick — and the result is a place with an unusual double identity, medieval and Mussolini-era modernism side by side.

Few visitors come here on purpose, which is part of why it works. The University of Bologna has a campus here, so the cafes fill with students rather than tour groups. Piazza Saffi hosts a regular market, the Rocca di Ravaldino opens its fortress gates on weekends, and the Palazzo del Podestà stands in its Gothic brick as it has since 1460.

💛 What travellers fall for

People who keep coming back tend to time a visit around the market in Piazza Saffi, then walk north to Porta Schiavonia — the one surviving city gate, Baroque-patched but still medieval at its core — before following the Montone River for a while. The Rocca di Ravaldino is free on weekends and usually quiet enough that you can take your time.

Good to know
Forlì sits directly on the Via Emilia, well connected by regional train from Bologna (around 40 minutes) and Rimini. Spring and early autumn are the most comfortable seasons for walking the city. The rationalist boulevards are long and exposed, so midsummer afternoons are better spent inside.

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The story

How Forlì came to be

Rome planted Forum Livii here in 188 BC, shortly after the Via Aemilia was laid through the Po plain — the road that still, in essence, runs through the city. It was destroyed in the civil wars of Marius and Sulla, rebuilt, became a medieval commune, and by the 13th century served as the imperial court seat for the Romagna. The Ordelaffi family ruled from 1315; it was Pino Ordelaffi III who completed the Rocca di Ravaldino in 1480, the fortress later associated with Caterina Sforza, who held it against Cesare Borgia until 1500.

The city's current face owes much to the 1920s and 30s, when Italian Rationalism replaced older fabric with broad avenues and civic monuments. Napoleon had passed through in 1797; in November 1944, Allied forces liberated a city that had taken serious damage from wartime bombing. What stands now is a layered thing — Roman grid, medieval tower, rationalist post office, all on the same square.

People & landmarks

Who and what shaped it

People who shaped it

Flavio Biondo
Historian and humanist (1392–1463), born in Forlì; introduced the term 'Middle Ages' into scientific circulation.
Aurelio Saffi
Politician and Risorgimento patriot (1819–1890), born in Forlì; close associate of Giuseppe Mazzini and triumvir of the Roman Republic of 1849.
Diego Fabbri
Playwright and screenwriter (1911–1980), born in Forlì; collaborated with Roberto Rossellini and Vittorio De Sica on neorealist cinema.
Melozzo da Forlì
Painter born in Forlì; significant figure in Renaissance art.
Caterina Sforza
Lady of Forlì, wife of Girolamo Riario; held the Rocca di Ravaldino against Cesare Borgia until 1500.

Landmark buildings

Abbey of San Mercuriale
12th-century church with 70-metre bell tower dominating Piazza Saffi; substantially altered in early 20th century.
Rocca di Ravaldino
14th-century fortress expanded in 15th century; fortified by Pino Ordelaffi III (completed 1480); open weekends, free entry.
Palazzo del Podestà
Gothic-style palace built 1460 on earlier ruins; brick facade with pointed arches and angular leaf capitals.
Palazzo delle Poste
Post office building designed by Cesare Bazzani, built 1931–1932 in Italian Rationalist style on the main square.
Cathedral of Santa Croce
Medieval origins; current monumental Neoclassical facade dates to 19th century.
Porta Schiavonia
City gate from the 1200s at northern entrance by Montone River; last remnant of ancient city walls, renovated in Baroque style.
Piazza Aurelio Saffi
Central square anchored by Abbey of San Mercuriale; hosts markets, public events, and seasonal festivals.
Practical

Plan your visit

On the map

When to go

Forlì has a classic Po Valley climate: cold, often foggy winters and hot, humid summers. March through May and September through October give you mild temperatures and manageable light — the best conditions for the square and the walk to the city gate.

Right now

☀️
30°C
Clear
Fri
33°
23°
Sat
37°
25°
Sun
33°
23°
Mon
🌦️
29°
21°
Weather data: Open-Meteo

Background & history adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · specs from Wikidata (CC0) · weather from Open-Meteo · map data © OpenStreetMap contributors · photos from Wikimedia Commons / Unsplash with per-image credit. No third-party reviews or social posts reproduced.

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