City

Esquel

Esquel
Photo by Hector Perez on Pexels
Esquel
Photo by Cristhian David Duarte on Pexels
Esquel
Photo by Gaspar Zaldo on Pexels
Esquel
Photo by Helena Jankovičová Kováčová on Pexels
Esquel
Photo by cottonbro studio on Pexels

The train that puts Esquel on maps is only 750 mm wide and burns oil the way it did in 1945, clanking south through steppe grass on what the Argentine government has declared a National Historic Monument. La Trochita — the Old Patagonian Express — leaves from a tin-roofed station a short walk from the town center, and the hour-long ride to Nahuel Pan is a reasonable introduction to how Esquel operates: unhurried, a little anachronistic, and quietly serious about the landscape around it.

The city itself sits in a valley at the northern edge of Chubut, with Los Alerces National Park 50 km to the northwest and a ski mountain 13 km up the road. It is a working Patagonian town with a Welsh genealogy and a meteorite in its past — the kind of place where the details reward attention.

💛 What travellers fall for

People who come back tend to mention Casa Los Vascos on the same breath as the park. The general store — opened in 1926, still run by the Valbuena family — sells hardware, yerba, and rope alongside each other. It is, by some accounts, the last almacén de ramos generales still operating in Argentina. Worth ten minutes of anyone's afternoon.

Good to know
Aerolíneas Argentinas flies direct from Buenos Aires in roughly 2.5 hours; no airport bus, so arrange a remís in advance. By road from Bariloche it's 310 km on paved Route 40. Ski season at La Hoya runs July to September, sometimes into October. For the national park, a rental car or guided transfer is the practical choice.

Deals in Esquel

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The story

How Esquel came to be

Welsh settlers arrived in Chubut in 1865, and the community that would become Esquel grew as an extension of Colonia 16 de Octubre. The official founding date is 25 February 1906, marked by the inauguration of telegraph service — the operator on duty that day was Medardo Morelli. The Welsh called the settlement Tre'r Ysgall, Town of Thistles; as Spanish speakers absorbed the name over generations, the pronunciation softened into Esquel.

The railway arrived on 25 May 1945, its first fifty steam locomotives built by Henschel & Son in Germany in 1922, later supplemented by Baldwin engines from Philadelphia. In 1951, a farmer digging a water tank turned up a 755-kilogram meteorite — cut and polished, it shows yellowish olivine crystals. La Hoya ski center opened in 1974, and in 2009 Esquel was formally twinned with Aberystwyth, Wales, closing a loop that had been open for over a century.

People & landmarks

Who and what shaped it

People who shaped it

Medardo Morelli
Telegraph operator who inaugurated service on 25 February 1906, marking Esquel's official founding date.
Elvey MacDonald
Documented the Welsh naming of the settlement as Tre'r Ysgall (Town of Thistles).

Landmark buildings

La Trochita (The Old Patagonian Express)
750 mm narrow-gauge railway, 402 km long, declared National Historic Monument in 1999; operates tourist service from Esquel to Nahuel Pan.
La Hoya Ski Resort
24-run ski center 13 km from city at 1,200–2,150 m elevation; opened 1974; season extends July–September, sometimes into mid-October.
Los Alerces National Park
UNESCO World Heritage Site 50 km northwest; contains turquoise lakes, glaciers, waterfalls, and Alerzal Milenario larch trees over 3,000 years old.
Casa Los Vascos
Final general store (almacén de ramos generales) in Argentina; opened 1926, still operated by the Valbuenas family.
Laguna La Zeta
Natural urban reserve on city outskirts with Z-shaped trail; accessible by car (10 min) or foot (1 hour).
Museo de Culturas Originarias
Museum in Nahuel Pan, 15 km from Esquel, dedicated to Tehuelche and Mapuche history and culture.
Esquel Meteorite
755 kg meteorite discovered in 1951; when cut and polished shows yellowish olivine (peridot) crystals.
Practical

Plan your visit

On the map

When to go

Summers (December to February) are mild and dry, the best window for Los Alerces and hiking around Laguna La Zeta. Winters are cold and reliably snowy above the valley — La Hoya's season runs July through September, occasionally stretching to mid-October.

Right now

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Weather data: Open-Meteo

Background & history adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · specs from Wikidata (CC0) · weather from Open-Meteo · map data © OpenStreetMap contributors · photos from Wikimedia Commons / Unsplash with per-image credit. No third-party reviews or social posts reproduced.

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