Region

Tuli Block

Tuli Block
Photo by Derek Keats on Pexels
Tuli Block
Photo by dipesh jadiye on Pexels
Tuli Block
Photo by Сокіл Sokil on Pexels
Tuli Block
Photo by Shubh Lingwal on Pexels
Tuli Block
Photo by Mad Knoxx Deluxe on Pexels
Tuli Block
Photo by Amjad ali on Pexels

The Tuli Block is a narrow strip of eastern Botswana wedged between Zimbabwe and South Africa, where the Limpopo and Shashe rivers mark borders that elephants, leopards and painted dogs largely ignore. The landscape is old and unhurried — sandstone outcrops, ancient baobabs, dry riverbeds that turn briefly silver in the rains. This is one of the few places in southern Africa where you can walk, ride a horse or cycle through unfenced wilderness, and where night drives are permitted, so the hours after dark belong to you as much as the day.

The Northern Tuli Game Reserve, a coalition of 36 private properties covering roughly 720 square kilometres, anchors the eastern end of the block. Mashatu Game Reserve is the largest and best-known parcel within it.

Good to know
Drive from Johannesburg via the R521 to the Pont Drift border post — around five hours, 500 kilometres — or charter a light aircraft from Lanseria to the Tuli airstrip. The border closes at 4pm daily, so plan accordingly. Public transport does not reach the wildlife areas. May to September is the prime window for game viewing.
The story

How Tuli Block came to be

In 1885 Britain declared a protectorate over Bechuanaland. A decade later Chief Khama III of the Bangwato — who had travelled to London to petition Queen Victoria directly — agreed to cede this eastern strip to Cecil Rhodes's British South Africa Company, the price of keeping the rest of his territory out of company hands. Rhodes wanted the land for his Cape-to-Cairo railway. The Pioneer Column had already pushed through in 1890, establishing Fort Tuli just across what is now the Zimbabwean border, but the terrain — rivers, gorges, rocky outcrops — made the railway dream unworkable. No gold materialised either. The BSAC quietly sold the land off to private farmers.

After the First World War those farmers discovered that tourists paid better than cattle. By the late 1950s and 1960s, farming operations wound down in favour of conservation, and the Limpopo Game Protection Association was formally established in 1964.

People & landmarks

Who and what shaped it

People who shaped it

Cecil John Rhodes
British businessman who petitioned for the Tuli Block to build his Cape-to-Cairo railway; carved his name into the Rhodes Baobab on Mmamagwa rock formation.
Chief Khama III
Chief of the Bangwato who ceded the Tuli Block to Rhodes's British South Africa Company in 1895 after petitioning Queen Victoria in London.

Landmark buildings

Fort Tuli
Established June 1890 by the Pioneer Column; located in Zimbabwe across the border, built to protect BSAC land and cattle.
Solomon's Wall
30-metre basalt cliffs at the southwestern corner that once formed a natural dam across the Motloutse river, leaving deposits of quartz and agate.
Rhodes Baobab
Ancient baobab on Mmamagwa rock formation bearing Cecil Rhodes's carved name, now a landmark.
Bryce's Store
Ruins on Mashatu Game Reserve; site of one of the northernmost battles of the South African War (Anglo-Boer War).
Practical

Plan your visit

On the map

When to go

May to September brings mild, dry days around 26°C and cool nights that can drop to 6°C — pack a layer for early-morning game drives. October through April is hot, with daytime highs reaching 33°C and afternoon thunderstorms that flush the riverbeds and turn the bush briefly green.

Right now

☀️
15°C
Clear
Sat
☀️
28°
10°
Sun
☀️
30°
10°
Mon
☀️
30°
12°
Tue
25°
12°
Weather data: Open-Meteo

Background & history adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · specs from Wikidata (CC0) · weather from Open-Meteo · map data © OpenStreetMap contributors · photos from Wikimedia Commons / Unsplash with per-image credit. No third-party reviews or social posts reproduced.

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